The Michelangelo Virus: Up to 5 Million PCs on March 6
Up to 5 Million PCs at Risk From the Michelangelo Virus on March 6, 1992. Of AT&T's 250,000, It Hit Two
Antivirus vendor John McAfee told many reporters as many as 5 million PCs were at risk, set to be wiped on the artist's birthday. The birthday came. The computer world survived.
What was said
“This is one of the most widespread viruses. It's out there in a large way and could cause lots of damage if it isn't stopped.”
— John McAfee (McAfee Associates; chairman, Computer Virus Industry Association) · said Mar 3, 1992 · due Friday, March 6, 1992 (Michelangelo's birthday)
March 6 came and went. The Washington Post: the virus 'struck only in a smattering of homes and businesses.' Of AT&T's 250,000 business computers worldwide, it hit two.
The fine print
The quote is McAfee's, as printed by the Deseret News on March 3, 1992, in a story saying the virus 'lies dormant in an estimated 5 million IBM-compatible personal computers worldwide and is poised to strike on Friday, the artist's birthdate.' The Los Angeles Times (March 4) said the virus 'by some estimates has infected about 5 million personal computers.' The American Journalism Review's look-back says it was McAfee 'who told many reporters that as many as 5 million computers were at risk', and that Reuters and the AP sent the figure around the world; AP deputy business editor Rick Gladstone told AJR: 'Our big oversight was to quote McAfee's 5 million figure in the beginning of the coverage.' Hedges at the time: 'could cause lots of damage', 'as many as'. The virus was real and did wipe some disks; the claim judged here is the scale. Outcome: The Washington Post (March 7): 'The 517th birthday of Michelangelo came and went yesterday and the computer world survived.' Per the AP report quoted by Vice, 'The day of techno-doom turned out to be a dud': Boston University reported three cases among 2,000 campus computers, and AT&T two among its 250,000 business computers worldwide. AJR says AP and USA Today tracking afterwards found only a few thousand afflicted computers worldwide.
Later spin
To the American Journalism Review (1992), McAfee said: 'I told reporters all along that estimates ranged from 50,000 to 5 million. I said, '50,000 to 5 million, take your pick,' and they did.' He also put the number of systems hit on March 6 at about 10,000.
Sources
- Michelangelo threat prompts a warning to practice safe computing - Deseret News (March 3, 1992)accessed 2026-10-09
- Paint It Scary: Businesses, Others Scramble to Thwart Michelangelo PC Virus - Los Angeles Times (March 4, 1992)accessed 2026-10-09
- Michelangelo PC virus wasn't quite an epidemic - The Washington Post (March 7, 1992)accessed 2026-10-09
- The Little Virus That Didn't - American Journalism Review (1992)accessed 2026-10-09
- How the Michelangelo Virus Infected Us and the World Learned the Name McAfee - Vice (Nov 21, 2012), citing the AP report of March 6, 1992accessed 2026-10-09
As of Oct 9, 2026
since it didn't happen
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